a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)

c) Có : \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}\)

Khi đó B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)

\(a,\) B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(c,x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) để khử căn dưới mẫu)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Bài 1 :

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\)

Mà 1 > 0

\(\Rightarrow2-x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)

\(=5.6-\dfrac{8.1}{2}=26\)

1a) Để căn thức bậc 2 có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)

b) \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{-216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt[3]{5^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{8^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3}\)

\(=5.\left(-6\right)-8.\dfrac{1}{2}=-34\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{b}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}=-1< 0\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(a>1;a\ne-1\) 

\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right):\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{3+\sqrt{1+a}.\sqrt{1-a}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{1-a}\)

b) Thay a=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) vào B ta được:

\(B=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow B\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}-1\) 

c) Có \(\sqrt{B}>B\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{1-a}}>\sqrt{1-a}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}>1-a\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}-\left(1-a\right)>0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}.\left(1-\sqrt{1-a}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-a}>0\\1-\sqrt{1-a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-a}< 0\\1-\sqrt{1-a}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 1\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>1\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< a< 1\\a>1;a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\) ta có : 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{3^2.3}-\sqrt{6^2}\\A=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-6\\A=\sqrt{3}.\left(1+2-3\right)-6\\A=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-6\) . vậy \(A=9\sqrt{5}\)

__________________________________________________________

\(b,\) với \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\) . ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1+3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(B=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)

vậy với \(x>0\) \(;\) \(x\ne1\) thì \(B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)

để \(B=2\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

vậy để \(B=2\) thì \(x=4\)

đề hơi sai, sửa này mới đúng nhaa

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

B =\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

   = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

    =  \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

    = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (đpcm)

b, x = \(4-\sqrt{12}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\) => \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (1)

Thay (1) vào B, ta được : \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

c, Để \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge2x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)

<=> \(2x-3\sqrt{x}-4\le0\)

xem lại đề hoặc nếu đề chuẩn rồi í thì c pt thành nhân tử rồi lấy trong khoảng (có lấy dấu bằng) =(( chứ đà này chuẩn bị rối

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c) \(C=A\left(B-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a< >b\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{a^2-ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(a-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{ab+b\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}+b-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}+b-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{2a}\)

Giả sử như a=0,1 và b=0,11 thì M<0 nha bạn

=>Đề này sai rồia: ĐKXĐ: 

b: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{a^2-ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(a-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{ab+b\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}+b-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}+b-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{2a}\)

Giả sử như a=0,1 và b=0,11 thì M<0 nha bạn

=>Đề này sai rồi